Valley Forged   (2011)

Techniques incorporated when making this piece include forging (blacksmithing), oxyacetylene-welding and cutting, tig-welding, grinding, polishing, and patina work.

Not only was blacksmithing an integral part of life for pioneers in this country, it continues to this day.  We still use many of the same implements and techniques, while improving and incorporating modern additions such as the use of gas and the availability of forming equipment.

As a country, the USA was “forged” on a metaphorical level.  While steel is thought of as being rigid and unbending, it is actually very malleable when heated and manipulated by hammering and forming.  As a nation, our people have gone through the same kinds of processes.  It takes time, effort, patience, and willingness to change things when necessary.  The ideals and goals of our nation continue to be re-formed, and this process will endure as long as there is spirit in our individual and collective constitutions.